Agricultural extension services and household food security: Evidence from Murare resettlement scheme in Zimbabwe

Abstract

Since the late 1990s, Murare Resettlement Scheme in Mutare South Constituency of Zimbabwe, has experienced a decline in agricultural productivity and crop production. This is despite the presence of fertile soils and favourable climatic conditions. This study seeks to test the following primary goals: First, the study aims to examine the factors that contribute to the low agricultural productivity and rising food insecurity in the study area. Second, the study aims to examine the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in fostering sustainable household food security in Murare resettlement area. The study used a hybrid approach that combined both qualitative and quantitative methodologies in order to accomplish these prime goals. The research found that agricultural extension workers had a minimal impact in the study area and that the fundamental agricultural principles they are intended to be promoting to assist farmers are not being fully adopted. Based on the study findings, it is necessary to raise the visibility and competency of extension officers in supporting farmers so as to boost agricultural productivity and hence, increase food security in the area. Additionally, Extension Officers should be equipped with sufficient tools for their work. This includes tools for handling logistical problems like reliable road transport, fuel, and cutting-edge communication equipment. Considering the significance of women in rural development and food crop production in Murare Resettlement Scheme, particular attention should be focused upon women.